{"id":2621,"date":"2019-05-28T13:27:13","date_gmt":"2019-05-28T05:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/?p=2621"},"modified":"2019-05-28T13:27:14","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T05:27:14","slug":"nmap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/nmap","title":{"rendered":"nmap\u547d\u4ee4 &#8211; \u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>nmap (\u201cNetwork Mapper(\u7f51\u7edc\u6620\u5c04\u5668)\u201d) \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 \u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u626b\u63cf\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u7528\u5b83\u626b\u63cf\u5355\u4e2a \u4e3b\u673a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002Nmap\u4ee5\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cbIP\u62a5\u6587\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u670d\u52a1(\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u548c\u7248\u672c)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5305\u62ec\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f)\uff0c \u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\/\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5806\u5176\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136Nmap\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c \u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e5f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67e5\u770b\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5347\u7ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u89c6\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8868\uff0cNmap\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5411\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>nmap [\u53c2\u6570]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>--traceroute<\/td><td>\u626b\u63cf\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8def\u7531<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-p<\/td><td>\u626b\u63cf\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-sP<\/td><td>\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884cping\u626b\u63cf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-A<\/td><td>\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-PE<\/td><td>\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684ICMPping<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-sV<\/td><td>\u63a2\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-d<\/td><td>\u589e\u52a0\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u5730\u8f93\u51fa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-PU<\/td><td>\u53d1\u9001udp ping<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-ps<\/td><td>\u53d1\u9001\u540c\u6b65\uff08SYN\uff09\u62a5\u6587<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u626b\u63cf\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">[root@linuxcool ~]# nmap --traceroute www.linuxcool.com<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528-p\u53c2\u6570\u63a2\u6d4b80\u3001443\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">[root@linuxcool ~]# nmap -p80,443 www.linuxcool.com<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a2\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76841-10000\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">[root@linuxcool ~]# nmap -p1-10000 www.linuxcool.com<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528-A\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u626b\u63cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">[root@linuxcool ~]# nmap -A www.linuxcool.com<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>nmap (\u201cNetwork Mapper(\u7f51\u7edc\u6620\u5c04\u5668)\u201d) \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684 \u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2621"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2621"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2815,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2621\/revisions\/2815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}