ls\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcdlist\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5982list\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cls\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0ecd\u548cpwd\u547d\u4ee4\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u800c\u5e26\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b\u5176\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f: <\/strong>ls [\u53c2\u6570] [\u6587\u4ef6] <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u53c2\u8003\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5c5e\u6027\u8be6\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u53cainode\u5c5e\u6027\u5757\u53f7\u7801\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u642d\u914d\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4ee5sd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f9d\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u8be6\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n ls\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcdlist\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5982list\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5217 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9022,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions\/9022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}-a<\/td> \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55 (\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u201c.\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6) <\/td><\/tr> -l<\/td> \u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr> -r<\/td> \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u6b21\u5e8f\u663e\u793a(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f9d\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u6b21\u5e8f) <\/td><\/tr> -t<\/td> \u6839\u636e\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f <\/td><\/tr> -A<\/td> \u540c -a \uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5217\u51fa \u201c.\u201d (\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55) \u53ca \u201c..\u201d (\u7236\u76ee\u5f55) <\/td><\/tr> -S<\/td> \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr> -R<\/td> \u9012\u5f52\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr> -d<\/td> \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr> -i<\/td> \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684inode\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr> -m<\/td> \u6c34\u5e73\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u95f4\u9694<\/td><\/tr> -X<\/td> \u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr> --color<\/td> \u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u7740\u8272\u6548\u679c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n [root@linuxcool ~]# ls<\/strong>\nanaconda-ks.cfg Documents initial-setup-ks.cfg Pictures Templates\nDesktop Downloads Music Public Videos<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls -a<\/strong>\n. .bashrc Documents Music Videos\n.. .cache Downloads Pictures .viminfo\nanaconda-ks.cfg .config .esd_auth .pki\n.bash_history .cshrc .ICEauthority Public\n.bash_logout .dbus initial-setup-ks.cfg .tcshrc\n.bash_profile Desktop .local Templates<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls -l<\/strong>\ntotal 8\n-rw-------. 1 root root 1430 Dec 14 08:05 anaconda-ks.cfg\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 14 08:37 Desktop\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 14 08:37 Documents\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 14 08:37 Downloads\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1585 Dec 14 08:34 initial-setup-ks.cfg\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 14 08:37 Music\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 14 08:37 Pictures\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 14 08:37 Public\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 14 08:37 Templates\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Dec 14 08:37 Videos<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls \/etc<\/strong>\nadjtime hosts pulse\naliases hosts.allow qemu-ga\nalsa hosts.deny qemu-kvm\nalternatives hp radvd.conf\nanacrontab idmapd.conf ras\nasound.conf init.d rc0.d\nat.deny inittab rc1.d\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls -i<\/strong>\n35290115 anaconda-ks.cfg 35290137 initial-setup-ks.cfg 35290164 Templates\n 1137391 Desktop 17840039 Music 51609597 Videos\n 1137392 Documents 35290165 Pictures\n17840038 Downloads 51609596 Public<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls \/dev\/sd*<\/strong>\n\/dev\/sda \/dev\/sda1 \/dev\/sda2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls -Sl \/etc<\/strong>\ntotal 1348\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 692241 Sep 10 2018 services\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 66482 Dec 14 08:34 ld.so.cache\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 60352 May 11 2017 mime.types\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root dnsmasq 26843 Aug 12 2018 dnsmasq.conf\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25696 Dec 12 2018 brltty.conf\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9450 Aug 12 2018 nanorc\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7265 Dec 14 08:03 kdump.conf\n-rw-------. 1 tss tss 7046 Aug 13 2018 tcsd.conf\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"